See durun on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pzh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "durun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pazeh",
"lang_code": "uun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pazeh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pzh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "pzh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pzh",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "pzh:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "The stepmother made Atun eat rice bran.",
"text": "pinakan a durun ki atun ni tata.",
"translation": "The stepmother made Atun eat rice bran.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice bran (the hard layers of rice grain surrounding the endosperm)"
],
"id": "en-durun-uun-noun-gjYPfI90",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "durún"
},
"expansion": "durún",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yog",
"name": "Crickets and grasshoppers",
"orig": "yog:Crickets and grasshoppers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper"
],
"id": "en-durun-yog-noun-t~IkGarP",
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "дурун"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "dujun",
"word": "дуйун"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "dujin",
"word": "дуйин"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "du",
"word": "ду"
},
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "dun",
"word": "дун"
},
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "duni",
"word": "дуни"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "du",
"word": "ду"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "dun",
"word": "дун"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "дурун"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "duru(n)",
"word": "дуру(н)"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "duru",
"word": "дуру"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*duru-",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*duru- + *-n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*düri",
"4": "",
"5": "form, shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *düri (“form, shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yǖŕ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *duru- + *-n.\nPossibly borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *düri (“form, shape”). Comparisons to Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”) also have been made.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durundua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durundiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durungiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duruntiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durungili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*durun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/durun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"id": "en-durun-tuw-pro-noun-brVzy2zf",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pzh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "durun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pazeh",
"lang_code": "uun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pazeh entries with incorrect language header",
"Pazeh lemmas",
"Pazeh nouns",
"Pazeh terms with usage examples",
"pzh:Foods",
"pzh:Grains"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
29,
38
]
],
"english": "The stepmother made Atun eat rice bran.",
"text": "pinakan a durun ki atun ni tata.",
"translation": "The stepmother made Atun eat rice bran.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice bran (the hard layers of rice grain surrounding the endosperm)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"bran",
"bran"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "ᡩᡠᡵᡠᠨ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "дурун"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "dujun",
"word": "дуйун"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "dujin",
"word": "дуйин"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "du",
"word": "ду"
},
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "dun",
"word": "дун"
},
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "duni",
"word": "дуни"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "du",
"word": "ду"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "dun",
"word": "дун"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "durun",
"word": "дурун"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "duru(n)",
"word": "дуру(н)"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "duru",
"word": "дуру"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*duru-",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*duru- + *-n",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*düri",
"4": "",
"5": "form, shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *düri (“form, shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*yǖŕ",
"t": "face"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from *duru- + *-n.\nPossibly borrowed from Proto-Mongolic *düri (“form, shape”). Comparisons to Proto-Turkic *yǖŕ (“face”) also have been made.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "durun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durundua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durundiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durungiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durunlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "duruntiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durungili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*durun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/durun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-n"
],
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "durún",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yog",
"2": "noun",
"head": "durún"
},
"expansion": "durún",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yogad",
"lang_code": "yog",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yogad entries with incorrect language header",
"Yogad lemmas",
"Yogad nouns",
"yog:Crickets and grasshoppers"
],
"glosses": [
"grasshopper"
],
"links": [
[
"grasshopper",
"grasshopper"
]
]
}
],
"word": "durun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durun meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.